Three roads to 2100
What lies ahead for the wildlife of Kemerburgaz along the IPCC’s three emission pathways? Which species will warming, drought and changes along the migration routes bring here, and which will they drive away?
What this means in the Mediterranean basin
- Summer warming is running about 50% faster than the global annual mean.
- Depending on the scenario, rainfall could fall by 4–22% in most places.
What the four outcomes mean
The figures apply to the selected scenario.In the table below every species is marked with one of four outcomes. These say nothing about whether a species is doing well or badly; they say how liveable Kemerburgaz will remain for it in a warming climate.
Twenty-two species from the notebook under three scenarios
Each row in the table is a species and each column a scenario. Click a row to read why that species follows this path under the three scenarios and what the assessment is based on.
What is changing along the migration route
For a migratory bird the danger is not only the summer here; the whole journey matters. Where it winters, the desert it crosses and the food it finds on arrival are all changing at once.
Sources
- IPCC AR6 WGI, Summary for Policymakers, Table SPM.1 (2021) ↗
- IPCC AR6 WGII, Cross-Chapter Paper 4: Mediterranean Region (2022) ↗
- Abolafya, Onmuş, Şekercioğlu and Bilgin (2013), PLOS ONE: Turkey’s common songbirds under climate scenarios ↗
- eBird: bee-eaters are spreading north in Europe ↗
- Cunze et al. (2022), Ecology and Evolution: the golden jackal’s westward spread from the Balkans ↗
- The northward shift of the barn swallow’s African wintering range (Ambrosini et al.) ↗
- Dağtekin et al. (2020), PLOS ONE: past, present and future distribution of oriental beech ↗
- Koç (2025), The Science of Nature: oriental beech and climate change in Turkey ↗
- Lehikoinen et al. (2021), Journal of Animal Ecology: wintering bird communities track climate faster ↗
- PLOS ONE (2019): tortoise density falls after fire ↗
- Newsweek (2022): swift chicks in the Spanish heatwave ↗
- [Missing: the IUCN record for Galanthus plicatus; species-level sources for the green lizard, honey buzzard, golden oriole, hedgehog and tortoise]